What is a Gas Safety Certificate and Who Needs One?
A gas safety certificate is a document that lists all the tests and inspections an engineer conducts on your gas appliances. These inspections help reduce the risk of carbon-monoxide poisoning at home.
The law requires that landlords conduct these inspections every year. They should also be conducted by a Gas Safe registered engineer.
What is an Gas Safety Certificate (GSC)?
A gas safety certificate is a valid document that confirms that the installations and appliances of your property have been checked by a qualified engineer. This assures you that they are safe to use. It's a legal requirement that landlords to have their flues and gas appliances checked every year to avoid the possibility of carbon monoxide poisoning and other serious accidents. Landlords who don't comply with these regulations face fines or even prosecution.
Before issuance of the document, gas engineers conduct an extensive inspection to determine the state of all appliances and installations. It will also show whether they passed or failed the test, and include recommendations for further action if necessary. The certificate will contain the landlord's name, address, and the date that the test was conducted.
Gas safety certificates are available in two different types: domestic and non-domestic. The first is for residential properties like homes, studios and flats. The second is for commercial properties like warehouses and offices. Both certificates must be renewed every year and the engineer will issue a copy of each appliance they've examined.
Who should undergo gas safety checks? The answer is anyone who leases or owns out a property that has any type of gas appliance or installation. This includes homeowners who are private housing associations, housing associations, local authorities, hotels and other hospitality places, and even schools. Landlords must check their properties and give the latest Gas Safety Record to their tenants. They are legally accountable for ensuring that their tenants are safe in their homes whether they lease or own them.
If you own a house that is managed by an agent managing the property It is essential to ensure that they are the ones who arrange the annual gas safety inspection and service. landlord gas safety certificate how often managing agent will not disqualify you from the legal obligation to have the property tested, and to provide your tenants with an official Gas Safety Record.
Although it's not an obligation for homeowners to keep their own records of gas safety but they can be useful when selling the property since prospective buyers will be looking for proof that the appliances are maintained and are safe. Furthermore the TA6 form that's part of the conveyancing process asks for a record of gas safety which is why it's a good idea to have one in place prior to selling.
Who needs a Gas Safety Certificate?
Essentially, anyone who owns a residential or commercial property that is equipped with gas appliances and pipes is required to be checked by a qualified Gas Safe registered engineer. This includes landlords, building owners and some tenants living in a building managed by an agency managing the building.
Gas Safe engineers must check and verify that all appliances, flues, and fittings in rental properties are safe each year for 12 months. This is referred to as a Gas Safety Certificate or CP12 and is a vital part of any rental property. It is illegal for landlords to rent out any property without this certificate.
While homeowners don't have to comply with the same legal obligations as landlords do, it's still an excellent idea for them to undergo an annual gas Safety Check once a year. This will ensure that the boiler is in good condition and identify any issues that may need to be fixed.
The head of the gas safety certificate will usually include the registration and name of the person who conducted the inspection as well as any other identifiers relevant to the inspection. It will also contain an inventory of all the appliances that were inspected, as well as an indication of whether they passed or failed. If any appliances were deemed to be dangerous they will be labeled as not compliant (NCS) or immediately dangerous (ID) or At Risk (AR).
The document will be handed to the homeowner at the end of the service. It should be stored securely for future reference. It is usually recommended for homeowners to keep this document with them when they sell their property, as it can assure prospective buyers that the home is safe to use gas.
What is included in a Gas Safety Certificate
A gas safety certificate includes an exhaustive list of all the gas appliances and the infrastructure that an engineer has examined. It also contains information about the engineer including their name and Gas Safe Register ID number. The document is usually arranged with a header displaying the date and time of the inspection. The document then lists the appliances inspected, their condition, and any safety concerns or actions taken.
The gas safety certificate contains details of the property where the inspection was conducted, as well as the name of the landlord or managing agent. The certificate should include an address, postcode and any identifiers which distinguish different properties. It also contains the engineer's name and Gas Safe Register ID number along with their signature.
Landlords must conduct regular gas safety inspections at their properties they lease. It is important to check that the gas appliances and pipes are safe to use and that there aren't any leaks or other dangers that could pose a threat to the residents. The engineer will mark the certificate if any appliances are unsafe. There are three codes that indicate the safety rating of an appliance that are immediately dangerous (ID), At Risk (AR) or Not to Current Standards (NCS).
Gas safety certificates can be an obligation for landlords who are selling their property. As part of their due diligence, prospective buyers can request the certificates and use them to identify any issues they must address prior to purchasing the property.
Landlords can arrange a Gas Safety Check through a Gas Safe registered Engineer, or they can conduct it themselves using our user-friendly platform. We recommend arranging an Gas Safety Check at least once every 12 months to make sure that all the appliances are in good condition and do not pose any safety risks to occupants.
It is not the responsibility of tenants to get an annual gas safety certificate or have their appliances inspected. It is the landlord's responsibility arrange an annual inspection, and issue the certificate of gas safety.
How Much does a Gas Safety Certificate Cost?
Gas safety certificates are a legal requirement that landlords must get to ensure the safety of their rental properties. The cost of a safety check for gas appliances can vary according to the size of your property, location and the number of appliances.
It is important to inform your tenants when the inspection will be taking place, so that they can prepare. It can also help to explain the reason to allow access so that the engineer can perform the check. Some tenants are hesitant to allow access to their property because they believe it is an invasion of privacy or might be at risk if they don't allow the engineer to examine the fireplace, boiler or other appliances. It's worth reminding them that it's a legal requirement, and could lead to the tenant facing fines or criminal charges if they don't allow access when a problem with one of your appliances is found, such as carbon monoxide poisoning.
When the gas engineer is completed the inspection after which they will send you the gas safety certificate. The certificate will contain the date, the engineer's contact details along with your address at the property and the list of all appliances and installations that were examined. It will also note if any of the appliances or installations failed the tests and will list the work that must be done.
A Gas Safe certificate will usually be in the form of an ordinary black and yellow document, and your engineer will provide you with an original for every appliance or system they have inspected. You should keep this documentation for future reference and you'll also have to provide a copy to your tenants.

Your gas engineer will send you a copy of the Gas Safety Record. This record is valid for one months from the date of the inspection. It is essential to renew your Gas Safety Certificate before it expires, and you should also provide a copy to the new tenants when they move in.